Thursday, August 10, 2017

The Science of Shipping










The Science of Shipping
A Sociological Treatise







Table of Contents:
Introduction:                                                                                                                          
Chapter 1: Shipping: What Even is It?                                                                                  
Chapter 2: Shipping in a Fictional Context                                                                           
Chapter 3: Shipping in Real Life                                                                                           
Chapter 4: Frivolous Shipping                                                                                              
Chapter 5: Anti-Shipping                                                                                                      
Chapter 6: Self-Shipping                                                                                                       
Chapter 7: Shipping Versus Predicting                                                                                 
Chapter 8: Shipping Versus Arranged Marriages and Match-Making                                 
Chapter 9: Massive Multiplayer Shipping                                                                            
Chapter 10: OTPs: Your Reason for Living                                                                         
Chapter 11: Shipping Outside of Romance                                                                           
Chapter 12: When is a Ship Successful?                                                                               
Chapter 13: The Morality of Shipping                                                                                  
Chapter 14: How to Become a Shipmaster                                                                           
Afterward:                                                                                                                 
Bibliography:                                                                                                             







Introduction:
One day, I was browsing through those hallowed halls of intellectual discourse known as “Tumblr” when I encountered a word used in an unfamiliar context. The post referenced two characters, their names forgotten in time’s misty portal, who the author of the post declared they “Shipped”. Unsure what this meant, I wrote it off as simply another piece of internet slang I did not understand and, in all probability, did not want to understand. How wrong I was!  

    

Arthur and Hazel, characters from the Disney film The Sword                                                          and the Stone, are one of this author’s favorite fictional ships.[1]
However, after I encountered the word several more times, I finally figured out it meant nearly “Hoping the characters would become a romantic couple”. This definition reeks of the simplicity that characterized my early thoughts on shipping, but it works for now. Knowing the term, I stuck it in the back of my head; for indeed, I saw no point to it other than as another excess of the overexuberant spirit of fandom, much like fan-fiction, fan-art, and cosplaying.
This all changed when I went to college. Once there, I found a real-life application to shipping. Part of the reason I did not make such a connection earlier undoubtedly stems from my homeschooled upbringing. I did not associate with many people, and those I did associate with had no interest in dating. Indeed, an entirely separate study could well be composed on the agamogenetic quality so prevalent amongst homeschoolers versus their public-schooled counterparts, but such is not the purpose of this study. While I did attend a community college, I rarely talked with my fellows; thus, I had little opportunity to consider who might be matched with whom. Additionally, the students there did not typically engender themselves to being shipped.
                                         


                     Photo of the average community college student[2]

The big difference in college was that people constantly surrounded me. As such, I had an unprecedented chance to observe and study them. While this may sound somewhat stalker like, and, indeed, I make no apologies for being slightly creepy, it is hard not to observe these things when you are studying, playing, eating, and doing innumerable other activities with the same people. College is also the time where many people begin entering into relationships as they discover new, attractive people. It is such a common, perhaps even cliched phenomenon that many people I knew swore they would not date the first year, which led to things like one guy and girl, who did everything together, refusing to declare themselves a couple until a week after the school year ended.



     A group of typical college Students[3]
The other important event that occurred at college was my meeting a guy who introduced me to the concept of shipping in real life. Though the application from fiction to reality should have been obvious, it is one I had not quite made until he expanded the word to include that domain I had not thought it capable of encompassing. In Kantian terms, this “First interrupted my dogmatic slumber and gave my investigations in the field…a completely different direction”.[4] From there, I began practicing the art of shipping in real life.
An unquestionable aid in this process was the fact that my only suitemate of the time was very interested in a girl. However, he was unsure, as was she, if he wanted to pursue a relationship at that time, it being his first year. My roommate and I fully supported him entering the relationship and gave him advice on how to make it happen with varying degrees of usefulness. While this conflicts somewhat with the definition I will alter give, this is unquestionably the first instance of my shipping someone. Luckily for them, it also qualifies as my first successful ship.
Slowly, I began shipping more and more people. Much like the tagline to the Larry Cohen horror-comedy The Stuff, “Enough is Never Enough”.[5] Many of my ships achieved success, a track record of which I often boasted. I thus gained something of a reputation as a shipper, either for good or for ill, as some of my friends did not like the practice, regarding it as akin to gossip. They tended to be my single friends, so make of that what you will. In any event, some of my friends who shared my interest began discussing with me some of the ontological difficulties of shipping. For instance, can you ship people in a non-romantic manner? Can you ship someone with multiple different people at once? And what are the best ways of shipping?
Academia has been rather silent on the issue of shipping, and thus it has little help for me in these matters. While my major was never sociology, I always felt it was one I should have done, and I believe the idea of shipping falls squarely into that domain. For the questions surrounding shipping fascinate me not only as a participant, but as a student of human nature. As such, I have elected to conduct this overview of the concept of shipping, hoping to create a good field theory about what shipping is, its varieties, the difference between it and similar sociological phenomena, as well as a guide on methods of shipping for those that seek to learn more. While I cannot promise a universal field theory, I do believe the contents to follow offer an excellent guide to a part of human relationships little work has been done in cataloguing, and that my research in the matter can be used for the better comprehension of the human psyche.


Chapter 1: What is Shipping?
Before this venture into the wide and wonderful world of shipping can commence, terms require definition. However, as of this writing, modern academia has elected, in an extremely foolish decision it must be added, to ignore the term “Shipping”, and thus other methods for defining this titular term must be used. Perhaps the most amusing definition comes from Youtuber LittleKuriboh, who in his video “What Would Yugi Do?” has the titular character tell his alternate self, the Pharaoh, what shipping is, saying “Shipping is where you take two characters from a T.V. show who aren’t romantically involved in any shape or form and then you force them to become a lesbian couple by drawing vivid and gratuitous fanart of them for about six months before you move on to some other show. Lather. Rinse. Repeat”.[6] This explanation possesses a good deal of humor to it, automatically making it better than most other terms; however, for the dry academic purposes pursued by this text, this definition offers little substantial content, and limits the realm and processes of shipping excessively.
In order to find a better definition, the source of all internet knowledge must be looked to for answers. This source is, of course, The Urban Dictionary. The top definition for “Shipping” on that website is “A term used to describe fan fictions that take previously created characters and put them as a pair. It usually refers to romantic relationships, but it can refer platonic ones as well. (Just think of "shipping" as short for "relationSHIP".)”.[7]  While certainly better, not to mention providing a good etymology of the word, this definition again limits the realm of shipping, confining it to fictional works. However, the second definition on Urban Dictionary offers a far more encompassing definition, saying it is “The act of one wanting/supporting two individuals involved in a romantic relationship”.[8] This definition, while having a vagueness similar to that of Tommy Wiseau’s country of origin, does offer an expansive look at the concept, and it works as a good initial premise for what shipping entails.
In most internet lexicography, whatever that means, “shipping” involves fictional characters. However, the term can be used to talk about people in real life as well. Obviously this second usage is not as popular on the internets since far less people will know “Jack” and “Sheila” than know “Ash” and “Misty” from the television series Pokémans. While fictional shipping will be discussed, it is not the focus of this book, which dwells on reality, as this text is as real as it gets.
However, let us return from that intrusive paragraph that should probably be the one the smart student selects to eliminate on the ACT and return to that second definition. It raises several questions what shipping includes and excludes. These questions will not be answered now, since otherwise there would be no reason to read the rest of the book, and the faithful reader should get their money’s worth of material. It might now be brought up that this book is free, so how can one “get their money’s worth”. The answer to that question can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnOsKz8p1GI
TRANSITION! Perhaps the most unusual thing about shipping is its mere existence. To belabor the point, an uninformed discussion of poetry shall now commence. When one examines the great poetry of the world, particularly that involving love (aka all of it), shipping as a theme is utterly absent. Poets talk at length about their own search for love (When shall I find love?/ When? When? When?...), their desire for it (I want your love/ I shall catch it like a dove) (whether this can be included in a definition of shipping will be discussed in a later chapter), their lack of love (My love is gone/ like a running fawn), and their heartbreak (Wah!). No poetry, however, involves the author hoping two others will become an item. At most, they might express their wish someone will find a sort of vague, unspecified love at some point (I hope now without me you do well/ and upon love’s path one day again sail). Some poetry congratulates the love existing between two people already (Thou art now wed/ What more can be said?/ Of thy love most red/ and weighing in like led), but this does not qualify as shipping. There is no poetry involving two specific people in the author’s life who have little in the way of a relationship who he hopes will enter into one. Thus, the time has come:
You two, whom I do hold so dear,
What you think of my thought, I fear
Will be to scorn and mock it much
As for their shoes I mock the Dutch,
But you two together, a finer pair never
Could beat the love you would have together,
So join now, together as one,
And upon love’s track run
Love, especially in fiction, tends to be a one-sided sort of thing. Most poetry and songs tend to be about one’s own relationship with another. It is all about one’s desire to love and be loved, or else the failure of that pursuit, as is often the case. However, there are few love songs or poems about anyone other than the self. There are certainly pieces about two people getting together, but this is all fiction. Romeo and Juliet are not real people Shakespeare hopes will get together (as far as is known, and, if true, it is a sad ship). Few are the poems about actual people, not already romantically involved, who the author hopes will get into a relationship.
Time then for another uninformed opinion. One of the obvious reasons shipping has risen to prominence is the rise of Romanticism in the popular mind, and not the actual Romantic movement of people such as Byron and Coleridge, but simply the idolization of romantic love. With this concept, love becomes seen as the tantamount achievement a human can attain. In tandem with this is the relatively new conception of marrying whomever one wills. In an arranged marriage situation, there can be no possibility of a relationship, except an adulterous one, between anyone other than the two already promised, so shipping would be a waste of time.
However, with this new-found freedom and stress of people to choose romantic partners in addition to the greater regard for love held by many, it is unsurprising people should begin hoping two people will get together for the sake of love. It is from this instance one of the earliest, most famous, and unsuccessful shippers emerges, the titular character in Emma by Jane Austen. Emma refers to herself as a “Match-maker”, which is different from shipping, but has a good deal of crossover. To her, social rank is rather unimportant, and she pairs characters together based on rather small criteria, an important consideration.
With romance seen ever more as the ideal of life, despite a seemingly endless list of counter-examples, it becomes unsurprising shipping should have attained such a high level of prominence. Most people tend to want their friends to be happy, unless one has become excessively unhappy, causing them to desire all their friends to be as miserable as they are. Because of this, one wants one’s friends to have the best things in life, be it that a good job, a nice house, a happy outlook on life, and, of course, romance. Thus, people seeking to pair up their friends with people, hoping they will gain love to make them happy cannot be considered highly unusual, though some of the people doing it certainly might be.
Shipping then becomes an incredibly unselfish act, as it does not involve the “self” at all. Unselfish acts are rare in human behavior, and thus shipping becomes something rather special in the grand scheme of things. Yet now that the psychology and some of the general ideas behind shipping have been discussed, the time has arrived to delve into the gritty details of shipping, such as they are.  
Chapter 2: Fictional Shipping
The focus of this work is not on fictional shipping, but upon the real-life applications of shipping. However, since the term originated in fiction, some of the elements therein deserve to be discussed (Also the page count must be hit). Since fictional shipping and real life shipping have many crossover elements in terms of ideas that require discussion, the focus of this chapter will be on those areas where fictional shipping is unique from its reality based counterpart.
The most noted thing is the difference in scale between the two. Only so many people can know Jack and Sheila; However, millions of people know and love characters like Batman and Catwoman (Who since the initial writing of this work are now nearing canonical status). Thus, the sheer mass of people who can ship fictional characters is necessarily greater.
In addition, there is a far greater ability to promulgate one’s ship if it involves fictional characters. One can make posts about it, write fanfiction, or draw fanart to prove to others why the ship is so perfect. If one did this in real life, they would be considered incredibly creepy (Which is a shame), yet people who do this between fictional characters are celebrated (Unless they are just plain freaks, though sometimes this simply adds to their popularity). Shipping among fictional characters therefore can involve a greater range of creative expression of desire for the ship.
Another fascinating aspect of this is shipping between fictional works. Shippers often do not feel bound to pair characters from the same universe, such as the aforementioned Batman or Catwoman. One example is a ship involving the character of Jon Snow from Game of Thrones and Elsa from Frozen (Because why not?). This ship has no chance of ever occurring (It is to be hoped) due to the many major differences between the two mediums; still, the ship is made. While some might argue this can occur in real life, claiming you can ship two friends who have never met one another, this is debatable and shall be debated in a Buckley-esq display of riveting analysis.
Another interesting quality of fictional shipping is there tend to be less boundaries. The orientation of the characters involved in the ship tends not to matter, such as with the popular ship between Captain Kirk and Mr. Spock in Star Trek. Both characters are canonically heterosexual, but this does not deter the many shippers. This also tends to cross more significant taboos, such as a certain ship from the show Supernatural, and that is the end of that story.
Fictional ships also have an advantage of being near impossible to defeat, because the story always continues. Characters rarely die in media, so the shippers can always hope. It is only upon those rare occasions where a character dies, or enters into a different relationship that proves substantially better than the ship that the ship sinks.
Thus, fictional shipping possesses several major differences from shipping people in real life. It is of a far greater scale, has greater variety, and has greater modes of expression than its reality based brethren. This is the progenitor of shipping, and therefore should be respected as a vital part of the history of the science, even if much of it is disgusting (ly beautiful).
Chapter 3: Shipping in Real Life: It Takes Two
Steve walked to class one day with his usual swagger that reminded all the girls of Mick Jager. As he strutted like a cool cat, he espied Jack and Sheila talking to one another. It was not the first time Steve had seen them together. Steve has conversed with them a few times, and while they are always inclusive, it is fairly obvious he was a unicycle awkwardly conjoined to their bicycle. Both were sarcastic, witty people who had more than a casual interest in watching the films of Sergei Eisenstein and creating busts of George Harrison. Steve thought to himself “Man, those two always be hanging. I bet like together they’d be a beautiful painting. A Jackson Pollack”. Steve then moved on, as he had better things to do.
What Steve has just done is an example of shipping in real life. He has seen two people and made the judgement that they would be better together. The story also demonstrates several key aspects of shipping. One of these is the shipper must know both of the people he or she or it ships. It should be obvious that one cannot ship two people one does not know (though admittedly, some still try this). Neither can one ship someone they do know with someone they do not, because then one would never think to ship those people (unless they were akin to Bruce Lee and thus some sort of wizard, if so https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vVUEbJk59Jc
However, this raises a question of how well one must know the persons involved for it to qualify as a ship. Could Steve ship the two if he just knew Sheila as” that girl who sat behind him in class and never said anything”, having no knowledge of her personality? Shipping necessarily requires a certain knowledge of both and desire for each to be happy. If Steve has no knowledge of Sheila, he really just hopes Jack will get a girlfriend, not knowing if any compatibility exists between them.
The question then becomes how much does one have to know a person to ship them? The answer is not very much. Steve merely needs to grasp the basics of the personalities of the two to ship them. He needs to know just enough to determine if he believes they would be compatible, and even if this is limited, and perhaps even wrong (as is the default scenario), Steve can begin shipping the two.
This brings up another important point. All ships need to be done with goodwill, even if the will is stupid. Whether this discounts “Anti-Shipping” will be discussed later. The ship might be a terrible one in truth; Jack and Sheila might be a terrible couple (They might kill each other over who is “Best Girl” in Eromanga Sensei), but that does not matter so long as Steve thinks they would be a good couple. As long as Steve is certain in this belief, he still has a legitimate ship. If Steve should begin thinking that perhaps they would not get along so well, he has effectively stopped shipping the two. The ship must result from the notion that these two people in a relationship would result in greater overall happiness for the two of them. Whether or not it would is irrelevant, it is simply the belief that matters, as indeed ships are largely simply built out of the belief of the shippers, who want to see reality conform to their desire for two people to live in perfect harmony, much like ebony and ivory. Nietzsche, in his text, The Will to Power, gives a description of this thought process when he writes “every specific body strives to become master over all space and to extend its force (--its will to power:) and to thrust back all that resists its extension”.[9] Nietzsche here describes the feeling of someone seeking to cause existence to fulfil his or her or its desire to bring two people into romantic contact.
Next, Steve could not want Jack to get a girlfriend, think Sheila was not the best option, and still ship it. If he did, he would have allowed his feelings for Jack and wanting to see him happy override his sense of wanting the greatest possible happiness for both people. This is one of the most widespread problems when it comes to shipping. It would be rather like thinking it good for a child to eat a whole jar of cookies because one wants the child to be happy in the moment. It will, however, end up harmful to the child (cookies kill), and if one knows this, they are harming the child while trying to do an act of love. To use a more popular idea, it is comparable to the ever-popular question “Does this dress make me look fat?” If, for the sake of friendship one lies and says no, one might be nice, but one has ceased to be an objective critic of fashion.
Shipping thus requires an element of integrity. One cannot allow one’s feelings for those they are considering shipping to override their objectivity regarding people (though this is something of a Sisyphean task, but then again that just goes to teach the absurdity of life as Camus would say). One may even be wrong, and the two they have decided not to ship are actually a great pair, but this does not matter, for what matters is belief.
Shipping then is a highly relativistic concept, and depends only on the desire of the shipper to see reality conform to his desire. There are no objectively good or bad ships (unless again you are one of “those” supernatural fans); there are simply ships in which one does and does not believe. Who knows if the relationship is a good one? but what matters is one’s own belief (to badly paraphrase Oprah, there are so many ships out there, how can just one of them be true?)

Chapter 4: Frivolous Shipping
There are two major errors novices at shipping tend to commit. The first is confusing shipping and “Predicting”, a difference that will be discussed in a later chapter. The second is “Frivolous Shipping”. Frivolous shipping is the practice whereby one ships people for rather silly reasons. Here is an example:
 Steve saw Jack. Jack was wearing his fedora as he did most days because he was a freak. Steve thought most people looked like idiots in Fedoras, and there was no “but” to be added on to that. Later that day, Steve saw Sheila wearing her Pittsburgh Pirates Baseball cap, a trademark of her fashion that showed she was a masochist. Steve thought about this, how both Jack and Sheila wore hats all the time. Suddenly it seemed so obvious! They should get together because they both wore hats! They could then go, get married and have many hat wearing babies together and stay away from normal people. Steve decided he shipped it before chasing after a squirrel for  a noonday meal.
The above is an example of frivolous shipping, as Steve’s reasoning is quite superficial. Frivolous shipping tends to occur in instances wherein two people share an unusual trait, such as being unusually short or tall, having a strange colour (Word says the preceding word is misspelled because it hates British people, who do not exist) of hair, liking a similar fandom, or smoking the same type of blunt, etc. The thought that these two people who share an unusual trait would be perfect for each other tends to occur naturally in the human mind which likes to group people up based on arbitrary differences (hence why Hitler thought the Slavs would make great servants). The film The Lobster while a deeply flawed film, presented an amusing commentary upon this with the idea of a resort wherein people get married for arbitrary reasons, such as one couple getting together due to their supposed sharing of nosebleeds.
While numerous implications can be drawn from these observations about the human capacity to divide up its members (like how anyone not responsible for the creation and proliferation of dank memes is a “normie”), the question of chief concern to this study is whether or not this is an act of shipping. Again, this goes back to the thought processes of the shipper. The shipper must believe these two people will increase their total happiness by entering into a relationship. Looking at the example above, it must be asked if Steve truly believes that by beginning a relationship, Jack and Sheila will increase their net happiness. In the above instance, Steve’s earnestness with regards to this would seem somewhat in doubt (Though his sense of fashion is not).
This marks the essential problem with frivolous shipping, it tends to not be serious. Actual shipping often involves a great deal of cognizant thought, proper consideration, and an interest in seeing both people happy. With frivolous shipping, this becomes something off a problem, since often there is no real interest in increased happiness, or even a desire to see the ship set sail. Frivolous shipping often amounts to little more than a joke on the part of the pseudo-shipper. It thus has no place in the annals of shipping.
Indeed, there is something of a danger in this type of shipping, for often it can reinforce a certain level of separateness among people. How so? What is so wrong about shipping people based on the criteria mentioned above? Well, such things might not seem so harmful at the outset, yet what if one, as the author did, attend a school with a low diversity level? Would it be considered such innocent fun if one were to ship two people because of their being members of the same racial minority? Such thinking becomes dangerous, and while it might seem innocent at the outset, it can often times lead to a shift in the way human thinking occurs. Habits that may appear innocuous can soon lead to more destructive ways of thinking. One must remember that shipping is like a children’s card game: serious business
The beginning shipper makes the mistake of frivolous shipping rather easily. When looking for people to couple, outward, slightly exaggerated signs can often be the easiest to grasp. However, as demonstrated above, such is not true shipping. It lacks the goodwill that is so central to the concept of shipping and instead embraces a mode of thinking that can lead to destructive practices, fostering separation instead of the truly inclusive act that shipping represents. Thus, shippers have a moral responsibility to not fall into the dangerous trap of frivolous shipping. For these reasons, the definition of shipping must include the caveat that shipping must not be made for frivolous reasons. Failure to do so may well lead shipping to becoming a destructive act, and any time this occurs, it is a blight to the entire practice. It is the responsibility of the master shippers then to not engage nor foster this sort of shipping, and instead, hold to the highest ideals of the practice.
Chapter 5: Anti-Shipping
Since it has become somewhat customary at this point to begin these chapters with a short anecdote, let it be so here:
Steve had been eating at the cafeteria, much to his shame. Sitting near him had been Alfonso and Sheila. Alfonso was a very serious character, often talking about his political views which steered sharply to the right (thus instantly making him a terrible person). Cars, guns, and long legs enthused him greatly. Sheila, on the other hand, regarded most things with a light nonchalance. If someone asked her about politics, she would say she did not care much, but thought Bernie was a “cool guy”. Her interests drifted on the artistic side, and she had a great love of nature and music. Alfonso had been discussing a recent political scandal, going on at great length about it. Sheila had engaged him occasionally, often with a degree of mockery which served to only make Alfonso carry on in a louder and more robust manner, flapping his arms as though he was Icarus reborn, and Sheila was happy enough to try and melt his wax wings with her burns. Eventually, the two had departed. Steve considered the two for a moment and then a rather amusing thought occurred to him. He thought how entertaining it would be if these two actually entered into a relationship. “A match made in hades”, he thought, rather bemused by the thought of the two being a couple as he delved into a slice of cherry pie before promptly dying of food poisoning.
The anecdote is an example of anti-shipping. Anti-shipping essentially involves taking two people the shipper regards as being the worst match possible and pairing them up. This naturally does not fit in with the definition of shipping. The shipper most certainly does not believe this will increase the net happiness of the two people in the couple, but rather it is all about the amusement of those who consider the possibility.
This harkens back to a line from Camus, one of his more famous ones to not involve all the women in his life. He speaks of Sisyphus, cursed by the gods to forever role a boulder up a hall and Camus says, “One must imagine Sisyphus happy”[10] what this has to do with the concept of anti-shipping is simple that much like Sisyphus, who is in a miserable situation for the amusement of those above him, the Greek gods, the designee, such as Alfonso in the example above, is imagined in a terrible situation for the amusement of his fellows. The fact that Alfonso, like Sisyphus, could ever be happy in such a situation is fundamentally absurd and therefore leads to a great deal of laughter on the part of the anti-shippers (If you think the Camus connection is nonsensical, please direct your attention to the far wall and state at it for the rest of your life).
The question becomes then is this a practice that the average shipper should practice (that repetition is intentional, so it is artistic, not poor writing)? Surprisingly, yes. For in many ways, the best way to learn is through doing the opposite. By seeing what people do not share in common, and which people would be terrible for one another, it makes discovering the opposite somewhat easier to grasp. While anti-shipping should never be confused with shipping itself, it nevertheless remains an amusing activity that can increase the experience of those who are attempting to learn to ship. Anti-shipping amounts to sarcasm of the imagination. Many consider sarcasm the lowest form of humor, yet it has a capacity to highlight certain truths in an amusing fashion. In this instance, anti-shipping can often reveal the truth about people.
Additionally, while one should not discuss one’s ships with those who are in the ship, one can freely discuss anti-ships with those within the anti-ship. By doing this, the anti-shipper can observe the reaction of the anti-shipie, finding out just why he or she or it might object to it, and therefore one can learn more about the person so that when the time is correct, they might ship them with far greater likelihood of success.
Thusly, while anti-shipping is not nearly so grand as the act of shipping itself, it stands as a handy tool to be used to gain experience in the art of shipping. Yet its greatest strength remains the amusement of those who anti-ship, for it indeed is one of the most entertaining things to do.

Chapter 6: Self-Shipping
Self-shipping: does it even exist, or is it like British people, dwelling only in fairytales told to small children? Perhaps a small story will illuminate the idea self-shipping or perhaps not. According to reader-response criticism, it is only the response of the reader that matters, so if the following account is not understood, it is the fault of the reader and not this author.
Steve sauntered with a sexy strut to class when suddenly he saw her. Her name was San (and probably still is). She was unquestionably the most fantastically beautiful girl Steve had ever seen in his entire life, but looks did not matter to him because he was concerned with better things, so he totally did not check out her hot body that was like a back road one bit. He knew her well, and their personalities went together like Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor in The Taming of the Shrew. He thought of how lovely it would be if they began dating. “I ship it” he said to himself moved along.
Now the above is an example of self-shipping…is what the expected response would be.  However, such is not the response given here; since Self-shipping is much like the idea of life having meaning, a myth. There are generally two claims as to what self-shipping entails, and thus both of these must be debunked to disprove this notion heresy.
The first type is much like in the example above. What Steve is doing is not “shipping”, but “crushing”. He has a crush on San and wants to get with her like Will Smith wants to “Get Jiggy wit it”. Some might ask why crushing and shipping cannot be interchangeable in this situation; why can Steve not be crushing on San and ship it at the same time?
The answer is that self-shipping necessitates abandoning the objectivity that is requisite to being a true shipper. For love blinds people (literally), and when one is blinded, one cannot be an effective shipper (not to say blind people are not capable of anything, which they are). This makes the concept of self-shipping impossible, for one cannot, no matter how well intentioned, approach the matter with the stringently unbiased attitude demanded by the field. It would be rather akin to writing a review of one’s own work; the biased perspective makes it worthless (much like both the reader and writer of this piece).
However, this raises a different question (not “why am I reading this?”). Every once and a while, one encounters a person they like a good deal, but do not love. From every outward sign, the two should begin dating, having similar personalities, interests, hot bodies, etc. all. Yet for whatever reason, one does not want to actually date their seeming match, but admits if they did, they would probably be a fantastic couple. Could one self-ship in this situation, since one would not be blinded by love?
While this situation is tempting as an alternative definition for self-shipping, it also fails to qualify as true shipping. For shipping means actually wanting the two people being shipped to get together. While it certainly entails believing the two would be a good match, it is equally a fervent desire to see that match come to pass. This mode of self-shipping does not contain that desire, being merely an idle thought, which, while perhaps pleasant to the thinker, brings with it no passion to be carried out.
Therefore, the concept of self-shipping is impossible. If one is crushing on the person they self-ship themselves with, then they cannot be objective about the scenario, and thus they cease to be shippers. If they can remain objective, then they no longer have the desire to carry out the ship, and thus it ceases to be a ship. Thus, self-shipping does not exist (in a manner akin to substance in this book).
Chapter 7: Shipping versus Predicting
Herein lies a discussion of a most ontological nature (whatever that means). One of the biggest mistakes a novice shipper can make is to confuse “shipping” with “Predicting”. It is an easy trap to fall into (much like bourgeoisie culture), as the two bear a strong relation to one another; however, this creates a problem when the concepts are married to one another, because then that is incest, and that is not cool. In any event, here is one of those delightful stories that are so delightful:
Steve looked at Jack and Sheila, who were sitting on a couch together watching The Godfather starring Will Farrell on Jack’s highly advanced Linux computer. Steve had been observing the two for a bit, and he realized all the signs were there. What those signs were Steve could say, since that is the subject of a later chapter. Suffice to say, he knew the signs, and he saw them on full display. Steve did not like this. He felt Sheila was far above Jack, who he regarded as something of a dork. In short, he did not think it a good match, yet he saw it was going to happen regardless. Thus, Steve had no choice but to pull out his bille and try and forget the whole thing.
Now is the above an example of shipping? Of course not, as shipping means wanting a couple to get together and Steve most certainly does not want the two to get together. While this difference may seem obvious to this text’s enlightened readers, there are many who fail to grasp the subtle difference between the two. Indeed, even if Steve was completely apathetic towards the concept of them entering into a relationship but realized that it would happen anyway, it is still not shipping; since he still is not actively wanting the relationship to occur.
Instead, this is simply the process of predicting, of seeing two people starting to enter into a relationship and being able to declare it so without having a vested interest in it. It would rather be like predicting who will win the presidency of Iceland, one might know how it will probably go, but unless one lives in that land of greenery, one probably does not care. Predicting is not necessarily hostile towards the idea of two certain individuals getting together. One might indeed think “good for them getting together” but there is no passion present, and this is one of the most vital parts of shipping (as shown with such perfectly panache prose in the previous chapter).
Predicting is essentially the relationship equivalent of “left-hand writing”.[11] It engages most of the same faculties and powers of reasoning as shipping, however there is no passion at play within it. This is the main issue with predicting; either one is ambivalent about the couple, or one dislikes it, which certainly goes against shipping. The only real benefit it gives one is that if the couple in question does become an item, the predictor can say “I totally saw that coming”, which while certainly nice, is of no real value (except in Molossia, where this can be exchanged for a signed photograph of President Kevin Baugh).
Predicting then is a rather unfortunate side effect of becoming a good shipper. It means seeing numerous couples one does not like forming, and there is little enough one can do about it, except try and sabotage them, but that is not a very nice thing to do (unless one wants to). In any case, one must make sure to not confuse the passion filled endeavor that is shipping with the relatively passionless procedure that is predicting.


Chapter 8: Shipping versus Arranged Marriages and Match-making
Time to examine one of the finer distinctions of shipping. The question this time is whether or not “Shipping”, “Arranged Marriages” and “Matchmaking” encompass the same field. But first, an example:
Lord Steve had been called in by his wife, Lady Steve. She informed him that they were now in possession of a daughter, Marry. Lord Steve examined Mary with mostly satisfaction. After surveying the child, Lord Steve went to the estate of his friend, Lord Jack. Lord Jack had himself recently had a child brought into the world. Lord Steve spoke “Lord Jack, let us cement our friendship by bringing our two households together. Let my daughter and your son be promised to one another.” “Aye, it would seem an excellent match to mine eyes. Let it be as you have said” replied Lord Jack. The two men shook hands and then got drunk to seal the bond.
Now was the above an instance of shipping? After all, both might easily think the match will lead to the overall happiness of the two children, thus it should doubtless count, correct? The primary answer is no simply because there is no way at this point to accurately judge whether these two are actually compatible (unless, again, one is a Bruce Lee-esq wizard, but again, it is well known what occurs in that case). At this point, since the children have not yet manifested personalities (unless they are wizards), so it is impossible to accurately match them. Therefore, this cannot be considered shipping since shipping to a great extent involves matching people based on personalities. Matching people based solely on their birth puts it into the realm of frivolous shipping, and therefore it has no place in the realm of serious shipping.
However, some strawman of this author’s own invention might posit that if this type of matching took place when the two children were late teenagers, when they had developed personalities, then this would qualify as shipping. While such would certainly fit better, assuming in this scenario the parents were matching based on personality as well as birth, it would still not qualify as shipping, since the parents would actively be working to make the match happen, and shipping is, essentially, a passive act wherein one does not try to influence the couple in any way other than psychic energy (Or really dumb hinting)
This same logic applies to matchmaking. Many imagined strawmen might see matchmaking as shipping brought to its fruition. Shipping is the mental art and matchmaking its physical extension, much like how performance is the natural outgrowth of writing. However, there remains a distinction. To understand this, one must look at the roots of shipping in fandoms. Fans of shows and movies know that no matter how much they ship, they will doubtless never see their ship sail; it is simply their desire to see it pass that motivates them. In a similar way, shippers of actual couples should not seek to cause their ships to actually occur. At such a point, they have stopped shipping and are instead matchmaking, an entirely different act. One would not call a theoretical physicist and an experimental physicist the same thing (well maybe one might, but only because of blatant stupidity); and likewise, one cannot call a shipper and a matchmaker the same thing.
Such is the difference between shipping, matchmaking and arranged marriages. Arranged marriages tend to be less about making people love one another and more about the various benefits such a match would bring for the matchers, who care little about the total happiness of the people involved. While matchmaking tends to be all about the happiness of the people being matched, it takes an active role in the whole affair, seeking to make the ship happen through action. This is not what shipping is, and therefore a distinct difference arises betwixt the two. One is action, the other inaction with the desire to see some action, whatever that means.
Chapter 9: Massive Multiplayer Shipping
This chapter has an interesting title that may or may not convey the actual message of it. If the reader believes this chapter is about polygamy, and its relevance to shipping, here is the short of it: While this author does not endorse polygamy, he cannot think of any argument why this should not be included under the definition of shipping; therefore, it qualifies as a rather low form of the art (but #loveislove guys (except when it is Supernatural (Not to offend any fans (But offense is totally meant (in a nice way))))). However, such is not the actual question that the powers that be (Wilford Brimley) decided needed to be discussed in the course of this treatise. Instead, the question that this author is trying to convey in a rather poor manner is best illustrated by the following righteous example:
Steve saw Jack and Sheila sitting in a tree, doubtlessly nesting. He totally shipped that as they were utterly (moo) perfect for one another and nothing could dissuade Steve from that opinion. About an hour later, after he had been hanging out with his friends Billie and Mary Jane, Steve was walking when he saw Mordecai and Sheila flying around together and laughing. Steve decided he totally shipped this as well.
How can this be? (https://youtu.be/B8-eiBqri0U?t=5) Is it possible to ship people in different ships simultaneously? Can this be said to be part of actual shipping, or simply something foolish amateurs do when they lack the proper techniques to ship well? On one hand, the art would appear harmless. There are sometimes several people who might match well with someone’s personality, and they might work equally well in ships together. On the other hand, should the shipper discard these in favor of his, her, its favorite; in essence, must the shipper pick a side?
It is something of a delicate matter; however, there is a solution. Some might well declare this idea of “massive multiplayer shipping” an example of “doublethink”, holding two contradictory ideas in one’s head simultaneously, which often has the side effect of destroying a person’s freewill, but that is beside the point. In any case, they (whoever “they” are) say wanting the same person to be with multiple people is an example of this “doublethink”, and therefore, it should be refrained from (yeah, a preposition ends that sentence, what of it?).
Thus, the argument hinges upon the central question of whether one can want multiple and self-contradictory couples to arise. The answer is yes because all follow a similar train of thought; wanting one or more people to move from a state of inaction to one of action, caring not for the direction so much as simply action occurring (and shipping is all about action if you know what this author means). As an example, say Steve has no job (Steve Jobless). Steve wants a job and has applied to be a computer technician, a librarian, and a fast food employee. He desires the first job the most (because he is a loser), then the second, and finally the third. He desires each job and hopes for each, even though getting one would mean not getting the others. His primary interest is moving from a state of joblessness to one of employment.
This is similar to the idea of shipping a person in multiple ships. One wants another person to enter into a state of dating, exiting a state of singleness. The shipper, however, sees several candidates who he/she/it thinks would make good matches with the one he/she/it is shipping. Therefore, he/she/it ships all of them. In one sense, the shipper is allowing his/her/its desire to see this person in a relationship override the more delicate faculties of shipping; however, he/she/it still remains within the realm of shipping. He/She/It does, it is almost certain, have an order to these pairs, and as long as he maintains this, the shipper maintains some level of credibility.
Shipping a person in multiple ships is honestly the mark of the amateur. The amateur shipper cannot determine who to ship a person with, lacking the necessary faculties to narrow it down or else realize what the one true ship should be. The amateur shipper allows his/her/its eagerness to override his/her/its better sense regarding shipping. In this manner, it is an extremely sloppy act done by those who have little idea of what they are actually doing when it comes to shipping. However, at the same time, there is nothing that prohibits it as being a part of the art of shipping. It certainly qualifies, and indeed, can work well as a teaching tool for the amateur as he/she/it gathers greater insight into what it means to ship people and what to look for in ships. However, the professional veteran shipper must discard this childish act (One Corinthians 13:11).
    
Chapter 10:  OTPs
Oftentimes, one can have many ships occurring at once. Ships here, ships there, ships everywhere. However, every once in a while, one ship rises above the rest to attain the paramount pinnacle all other ships endeavor to reach, yet like Sisyphus (remember him?) never seem able to reach. This phenomenon is known as the “OTP”.
“OTP” is an acronym, meaning “One True Pairing”. The definition is a fairly simple one: The “OTP” is the one ship that, for whatever reasons, the shipper wants to occur more than any other ship. The OTP makes all other ships seem like dinghies compared to its HMS Titanic proportions.
A good analogy (or is it simile? (Or is it metaphor?)) be to consider the idea in terms of friendships. One can have many friends and have a genuine interest in fostering those relationships; however, one typically also has a best friend, one who transcends the very bounds of the name “friend” and becomes something closer, something better; a brother or sister in deed if not name. This is similar to the concept of the OTP; one can still have many ships and still genuinely care about them, but they are just not quite as special as the OTP.
There are many reasons to cause a ship to elevate from its rather humble initial status to the exalted state of being “OTP”. One can be the people involved. If a shipper has two very good friends that he/she/it fells would be simply perfect for one another, he/she/it may easily become more invested in this relationship than in any other, and as such, begin to ship it more and more than any other, causing it to develop into an OTP.
Another reason for the appearance of an OTP is simply the behavior of the couple in question. If a certain couple conforms to the idea the shipper possesses of what the perfect couple should act like, the shipper will doubtless believe in this ship more, thus creating an “OTP”. The ship embodies everything the shipper finds fair and wonderful about the entire concept of love. For just a little while, all those tales of perfect love seem to live and breathe, embodied in the forms of these two specific human beings. Whether the couple behaves in a way harkening back to chivalric ideals, to 1940s Hollywood musicals, or to Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone in Crazy, Stupid, Love, it matters not so long as the shipper finds it conforming to the ideal.
A final reason an OTP can form is the circumstances. If a ship faces particular adversary, perhaps being a forbidden love (Not the Winchesters from Supernatural!), or one in which one part of the ship is being particularly stupid, or one in which the couple faces various socioeconomic restraints imposed on them by a corrupt, capitalist society; these sorts of circumstances can make the ship seem like an underdog, causing the shipper to care far more about it then he/she/it would a normal ship.
Thus, OTPs can emerge from the people involved, the behavior of the couple, or the adversarial circumstances of the ship. For the shipper, these serve to make “OTPs” are the most important ships. Indeed, when these ships come to pass, it makes every failed ship in the shipper’s past a thing of nothingness compared to the overwhelming joy of seeing an OTP realized.

Chapter 11: Shipping Outside of Romance
So far, much of the above text has been written with the intention of placing boundaries about the concept of shipping, giving a highly opinionated opinion about what is and is not shipping. However, there is one area that has been largely ignored up until this point. Simply put, must ships be romantic in nature?
“Well what else would they be” the reader who likes to ask convenient questions might well ask. After all, is not the entire concept of shipping built upon love? (similar to how this city was built upon rock and roll)? Romance is where shipping’s foundation in fandom lies, and the romantic ideology is the perspective much of this book has been written from. Yet now it is time to pull a Slavoj Zizek and examine this unexamined ideology. Is it then possible to ship someone in a manner other than romance?
Before such illuminatingly enlightening questions can be answered, it must be asked what the alternative to shipping can be? Well, assuming shipping has to involve love of some sort, the different types of love must be examined. First there is Eros, romantic love. Obviously, this applies. There is also Ludus, which is a playful love such as in the early stages of a relationship, which obviously can be thrown into the usual romantic connotation of shipping. Then there is Agape, an unconditional love which is impossible for humans to do, so that does not work. Next is Pragma, long standing love, but since this requires the love to have already started, it does not work for the purposes of shipping. Then there is Philautia, the love of the self, which, since shipping requires more than one person, does not count.
However, there is one final type of love. This is Philia, the “friendship” type of love. The ancient Greeks valued this type of love the most (is something a cheesy video vlogger would say), and oftentimes, it is friends which can prove the most valuable relationships in life (except for the relationship between the individual and Charlie Rose…and God), and indeed, a good romantic love is rarely, if ever, found without the presence of Philia.
So, can one ship people as friends? At first glance, this concept does seem to fit the definition of shipping as it involves two people entering into a relationship which will bring them mutual happiness. Thus, the idea appears to fit within the concept of shipping without any undue obstrufication. It means looking at two people who perhaps do not know each other and deciding they would work well as friends due to their interests or personalities.
Really, the only thing preventing this from being a part of shipping is common usage[12]. Few, if any, use shipping to mean two people entering into a friendship. Thus, there becomes some difficulty from an ontological standpoint of lexicographically including it.
As such, it may be helpful if the idea of shipping friends was put under a different name “Friendship” would seem obvious, however this author has something of a preference for “Fellowship”, due to the less common usage in everyday conversation decreasing confusion. Thus, while shipping friends certainly counts as a type of shipping and perhaps should be used more often than it is; using terms such as “Fellowship” for the sake of clarity is useful for distinguishing the two branches of the same artful tree.


Chapter 12: When is a Ship Successful?
At some point, ships cease to be ships (they become boats). This much should be obvious to even the amateur shipper (unless they are just kind of stupid). At some point, whatever the shipper was hoping for in the designated relationship occurs, and as the relationship cements more and more, the shipper gradually loses interest in the ship and moves on to other things, beginning his/her/its metaphorical fanart on another show as LittleKuriboh might say.
The question then is when does a ship cease to be a ship? At what point does it go from being a ship to simply another couple that goes about following Genesis 1:28? Is it when the members of a ship first declare that they are dating? Is it when they have been dating for several months? When they are engaged? Married? Dead? Undead zombies?  These are rather pertinent questions for determining when a ship is over (but “Don’t dream it’s over”).  
Perhaps the easiest thing to do is work backwards. Is a couple still in ship mode once it is dead? No, obviously. How about once they are married? While this is better, and indeed there is a chance it might end, at that point the relationship is as cemented as it will get, so there is little point in continuing to ship it. How about engaged? Trickier since the relationship is still in a state of flux to an extent, however at that point the couple have shown a fairly definitive interest in one another and have made the promise to promise to spend the rest of their lives together, so this shall be discounted.  
So then, a ship ceases to be a ship somewhere in the dating phase of the relationship (unless of course one is courting, which is totally different than that sinful dating). Yet the question remains as to where in the relationship the term “ship” ceases to be, and instead, transforms into a couple. Does it happen after a good long while of dating where the people involved are seriously committed to one another, after a few weeks with the people deciding to keep seeing each other, or does the ship end as soon as the dating begins?
These are all questions of a metaphysical substance which are rather difficult to answer; however, a good attempt shall still be made. In the humble (and usually wrong) opinion of this author, who has committed years to fieldwork in the realm of shipping, the ship ceases to exist once the two people in the ship decide to date each other exclusively; thus, actively pursuing a relationship with one another. Plenty of people can go on a date (unless they are losers!), but that can fall apart quite quickly. Yet once the two members of a ship begin to date exclusively, they have committed to the idea of finding love together.
Now obviously this can still mean the couple will breakup into a thousand fragments (much like this author’s heart at the end of Maid Sama!), however at that point, if one was to continue shipping the two, it would be a contradiction in terms. For shipping is wanting two people to get together based on the assumption that it will increase their mutual happiness. If, however, the two begin dating seriously and then cease to date, it proves their mutual happiness was not increased by dating, and therefore, the ship has been sunk in this scenario.
There can, of course, be other reasons for couples to break up than the fact that mutual happiness was not achieved. In many cases, happy couples do break up for various reasons (and one can find many of them in bad romance novels (except Twilight because that stuff is legit(so much so, that it is unable to quit))). For the majority of cases though, once a committed relationship begins, then the ship is finished because either it has come to pass forever, or else it was just a garbage barge of a ship.

Chapter 13: The Morality of Shipping
In the course of the preceding chapters, the term “shipping” has been given shape and definition out of the typically globulus blob it typically exists as in the typical minds of many typically typical people. However, there is an underlying question to all of this that should be addressed now that an actual definition to work with exists. Simply put, should one ship? There is a great temptation at this point to quote Hamlet and his overwrought question, however as this is a book of startling originality, such cliched practices shall be refrained from being practiced. So instead, a quote from the great James Thurber shall be used “You might as well fall flat on your face as lean over too far backwards”[13]. Now, at first glance that quote may seem entirely unrelated to the question of this chapter, and it is, but the bibliography needed to be padded out, so it was actually of immense importance to the work as a whole.
Speaking of the whole, the whole concept of shipping rests on the answer to whether one should or should not ship. After all, shipping can be rigorously defined, but in the end, its morality determines if the previous twelve chapters were more of a warning against practices, or else, a call to action in Cambellian terms. Is this text Seduction of the Innocent, or else Your Best Life Now? Such questions dance at the edge of all this wondrous discussion.
But enough dancing (This author does not want to offend his Baptist readers after all) around the question with cute stories and magical little jokes (Thought what this author deems a joke rarely agrees with the public conception of jokes). In any case, there is a question of morality. Well, first the antithesis to shipping being moral must be examined; essentially, why is shipping immoral?
Some might declare “shipping” gossip. There is a chance of this if one begins blabbing about ships as this can lead to people begin to assume things that are not true (Granted, most people do that anyway). The shipper might not mean for them to assume such things, but given the imperfect mode of communication that is human language, there is a certain inevitability to this. However, this problem would seem solved by simply not telling others about a ship, except perhaps one person, so that when the ship comes to pass, the shipper can rightfully declare that they called it, which is of great importance to do.
Discounting psychic magic, it can be safely assumed that so long as one does not start yakety-yacking about one’s ships, there is no external damage caused by shipping as it tends to follow the fifth book of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. The question becomes one then of the internal damage shipping might cause. Essentially, does becoming a shipper change one in a bad way?
It may sound a bit silly at first, but there is something to this. As one becomes more and more obsessed with shipping, an unhealthy view of romance could develop. It is easy as one ships more and more to become more and more preoccupied with the idea of love, to see romance more and more as the answer to people’s problems. This problem becomes especially dangerous when one factors in the cultural obsession with romance. After all, where do happy films always tend to end? Two people in a relationship (see: The Bee Movie). The happy ending. Who is this author to stand against the entire weight of cultural narrative from the past few hundred years? (In answer: the best there is at what he does, and what he does is ship people better than anyone else on the whole dang planet).
This then is the great danger when it comes to shipping. It may lead to a skewing of values on the part of the shipper. To quote Derrida, “Seeing romance as the paramount goal in life will only make you a miserable plebian”.[14] Thus the shipper must not begin seeing romance as the best thing in life as it will only make the shipper miserable.
With that little spiel aside, do these things mean shipping should never be practiced? No. For in many ways, shipping is a demonstration of people at their best. The introduction risks repetition in this section, yet it is rather necessary, for shipping demonstrates people loving in a way they rarely do. Wanting people to get together is a rather unselfish form of love. So often, love is all about the self, and one gratifying the various desires of that self. Yet in shipping, this is not the case. With self-shipping eliminated from the entire definition, the very idea of shipping forces it to be an unselfish form of love; a desire to see others in love, and therefore, it is to be hoped, increasing their happiness in some regard.
The more one ships, the more one loves others without loving the self. In this manner, shipping is actually an excellent practice for getting one to think of those besides oneself and instead considering others and what they might want. Is there a danger? Certainly, all things carry danger if done improperly. Yet when done right, not seeing romance as everything, but as simply one thing, then shipping takes on a beautiful role in shaping the mind of the shipper to consider things not based around the shipper’s own wants.
It is for these reasons the author is forced to come to the conclusion that shipping is, in fact, a moral and beautiful thing to do (but that’s just like, my opinion man).

Chapter 14: How to Ship So Well Your Head Explodes!
Now that shipping has been rigorously defined from the ground up using only logic, and it has been decided that it is a good thing to do (a real good thing), the obvious task now is a how-to guide on how to ship well. Since this is the final piece of the puzzle (a la National Treasure), I feel free to break from the constraints the third person places upon me to address the reader directly for this crucial portion (And probably the only section anyone actually cares about). In my time in the field, I have acquired numerous tricks and methods for shipping, which I hope to share with the reader now. Many of these crossover with “Predicting” to be sure; however, they can also be used to find good ships as well. These are not full proof, and will fail from time to time (unless I am doing them because there is no one in your whole army who can beat me). Yet for the majority of times, they should prove fairly effective (Unless you are just kind of stupid, which is admittedly true of most people reading this).
First, if two people make out excessively, it may well be time to begin shipping them. Making out is often an expression of affection in most cultures as detailed by Professor Oak[15]. Therefore, if you see two people making out, ship it (if you want).
On a slightly more serious note, an excellent way to determine if a couple is interested in each other is simply proximity. Two people hanging out with one another is certainly not a definitive sign they are interested in one another; however, if you are observing them hanging out with one another all the time, so much so that they are ignoring others about them, there is indeed an excellent chance they are interested in each other. If they are walking together, sitting together at meals, studying together (especially when they share no classes), then these are early warning signs that it may be time to begin shipping it.
Another element is obsession. Let us say you are in a group with two people specific people. However, it soon becomes clear they are the only ones really in each other’s sphere (Michael Crichton). They only seem to be talking to and listening to each other. They may talk to others and whatnot, but it is clear where their primary interest lies. This is another sign.
The next sign comes not from the couples themselves, but from the behavior of one member of the duo. When you talk with one member of the ship and they mention the other person a few times, that is evidence. This shows that the person is on the other person’s mind, something common when people are in love. This is especially true if the person brings them up in a context that does not make a ton of sense for them to be brought up in (Yeah, I ended that sentence with a preposition again, who cares?). For instance, say someone is talking about how many geniuses there are around and someone pipes up “Yeah, like Sheila” that could be a sign. This of course does not confirm that the other person is interested, but it shows at least one person is interested.
Another instance can be if when two people are together, one begins doing something out of character. For instance, suppose there is a fellow named Gary who is in a group talking with you and a few others (for the sake of argument, we will say you have friends in this scenario) and there is this girl, Emelia, there. Gary is normally a fairly reserved chap, but he suddenly begins spouting all sorts of wild jokes, (All eyez on me as 2-pac might well declare). Gary is obviously attempting to attract attention to himself, but for what purpose? Ah! Well, obviously to direct the gaze of the fair Emelia upon him. Most people decide their chances increase if they stand out or appear better than they are. All relationships are essentially about fooling the other person into thinking you are someone you are not for about six months until they figure it out, at which point you hope Stockholm syndrome has kicked in (Oops, I did it again).
Another instance can be if one of the people asks the other to do favors for them. This shows a level of trust exists betwixt the two that they feel confident enough to allow these people to do stuff for them (This is especially to be noted if they are  a fairly independent person who does not like to rely on others). “Very interesting” as the Nazi from Laugh-in would say. Sometimes, this can simply mean they are really demanding; yet just as often it can point to signs of romance.
Really though, being able to figure out which couples to ship boils down to one simple maxim. “If people are acting unusual around one another, they are probably in love”. It may seem simplistic, and it certainly is, yet it is something that seems to work every time.
Of course, that was all about predicting actual couples, but how do you decide if you should ship it? Well friend, that is up to you. You have got to go with your gut on this, and if you think those two look darn fine together, go for it! (Rocky V), if not, well, don’t do it (Thin White Lines!). You will be mistaken several times in this endeavor. You will fail (Unless you are me). However, in the end, you will begin to see the fruits of your hard work. And through practice, persistence, and all that other garbage, you too can be an excellent shipper. Or maybe not. Some people are just stupid and cannot figure it out. Do not be that person. Or I will kill you. Just kidding, but maybe not, Except yes. In any case, go forth and ship it!


Afterward:
Why are you still reading this? Also, I finished this before Max Landis and his Jepsen work which inspired this was released. More like downtoyourknees, Max!!!
















Bibliography:
Just look at the stupid footnotes down below!




[2] Kern, Gabriel. “Sassy The Sasquatch Bucket Hat T-Shirt Design.” Digital image. Tee Punlic. 2013. Accessed July 7th, 2017. https://www.teepublic.com/t-shirt/861938-sassy-big-lez-show.
[3] Photographer and Title unknown. Documentary. Accessed July 7th, 2017. http://www.documentary.org/online-feature/strike-pose-truth-or-dare-25-years-later
[4] Kant, Immanuel "Kant and Hume on Causality", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2013 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2013/entries/kant-hume-causality/>.
[5] The Stuff, Movie, directed by Larry Cohen (1985; New World Pictures.).
[6] What Would Yugi Do? By Little Kuriboh. Performed by LittleKuriboh. YouTube. March 3, 2010. Accessed July 11, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3-HgwwVT7M.
[7] Aiya. "Shipping." Urban Dictionary. March 6, 2005. Accessed July 11, 2017. http://www.urbandictionary.com/de fine.php?term=shipping.
[8]The_PJO_Fangirl. "Shipping." Urban Dictionary. August 3, 2015. Accessed July 11, 2017. http://www.urbandiction ary.com/define.php?term=shipping.
[9] Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Will to Power. Translated by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Random House, 1968.
[10] Camus. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2011. Accessed July 19, 2017. http://www.iep.utm.edu/camus/.
[12] Whether or not usage is a qualification for inclusion in a dictionary is a rather complex and divisive topic. See Wallace’s Authority and American Usage(http://wilson.med.harvard.edu/nb204/AuthorityAndAmericanUsage.pdf) for a better understanding of this, if not an uncomplex one.
[13] Thurber, James. Some book. Probably appeared on a page. Published a while ago.
[14] Derrida, Jacques. Love and Loveliness: An Investigation into the Mechanics of Romance as Described by Fyodor Theophilus Eisenstein.  Allen and Kazan: New York, 1947. Pg. 1968.
[15] I kind of just stopped trying to be accurate with these footnotes, could you tell? But it was actually a satire of Wallace and his need to be excessively footnotey, so there is nothing wrong with my improper citation that may or may not have occurred, nor are any made up citations I created for this in any way problematic and indicative of my incredible laziness, which does not exist by the way because I am a very active person who will work really hard at something as evidenced by the hours of work I put into this piece of garbage. Are you still reading this footnote? Haven’t you been able to tell there is nothing of substance in this footnote? You should probably go back to the prose so you can get through this thing a little faster. Go on already! 

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